Roman Influence on the Birth of Christianity

The Term “Gospel”



  • The term gospel is an old-English form of “good news,” which stems from the Greek word evangelion.

  • Prior to the Middle Ages, the term gospel didn’t exist. The Greek term evangelion is of importance here (root term for the modern-day “evangelical”).

  • Prior to Christianity, the term evangelion had as much or more meaning and emotion in Roman culture as gospel has in Christianity today.

  • The Romans proclaimed evangelion to announce a new Caesar or a birth of a divine heir to the throne.[1]

  • The earliest Christian writings (the first three Gospels in their original translations) used the term in nearly identical fashion to the Roman use:

    • Mark 1:1 states, “The beginning of the evangel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.”

    • In Luke 1:19 an angel proclaims evangel announcing the birth of John the Baptist to his father.

    • In Luke 2:10 an angel proclaims evangel announcing the birth of Jesus to shepherds.

  • Evangelion appears almost 80 times in New Testament writings, but it never appears in the prior Jewish religious writings of the Old Testament.



[1] Chaim Potak, Wanderings, Chaim Potaks’s History of the Jews, Alfred Knopf, New York, 1978, pg 280.



Home



Historical Discussion
In Depth




Historical Context



Dating the Gospels



I Was a Sunday-School Spy



The Crucifixion (animation)



Post Appearance of Jesus



Who Did Jesus Curse-Praise



Taxes to Rome



Submissiveness to Oppression


John the Baptist


Admirable and Amazing Works



THE TERM GOSPEL



Jewish Judgment



Pilate's Defense (animation)



Roman Soldiers at the Tomb



Migration of Christianity to Rome



Irony of Faith



Download Journal Paper on Subject (Free)


Recent Discoveries:

Megiddo Excavation



Judas Gospel



Pilate Inscription



Sepphoris



The Da Vinci Code



Jesus Papers